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What is the connection between air conditioning and allergies?

Air conditioning systems and their influence on air quality

FAQ 03.04.2023

First of all, the most important information on this question: as a rule, air conditioning systems are very unlikely to trigger allergies or be associated with allergic reactions. This is because modern and well-maintained air conditioning systems serve precisely the opposite purpose: to filter pollen, house dust and microorganisms out of the air and improve the indoor air.

This frequently asked question stems from the fact that air conditioning systems can release microorganisms into the room if they are not regularly maintained. These can then accumulate in the system and escape into the room during operation. For some people, this can lead to allergic reactions or symptoms such as a scratchy throat or cough.

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We recommend having the filter system in your air conditioning unit cleaned regularly by a qualified professional. If you follow this advice, your air conditioning unit will help improve air quality: Depending on the filter system you choose, it can remove pollen, allergens, bacteria, or even viruses from the air. So your air conditioning unit not only maintains a comfortable room temperature but also enhances your living comfort.

Diagram of the filter system in a Mitsubishi Electric air conditioner

High-Performance Air Conditioner Filters for Your Home, Office, or Business

Efficiency

At Mitsubishi Electric, we have years of experience developing new technologies for air conditioning systems. This, of course, also applies to the systems’ filter technology—which is why you can choose from a variety of indoor unit models with different filter systems. Discover our air conditioning systems.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Maintenance
Image: Man Changing a Filter

Easy maintenance by your service provider

We recommend having the filter system in an air conditioning unit cleaned regularly by a qualified service provider.

If this is taken into account, the air conditioning system improves air quality: Depending on the filter system selected, pollen, allergens, bacteria, or even viruses can be filtered out of the air.

So your air conditioner not only ensures a comfortable room temperature, but also enhances your living comfort. Learn more now:

Our filter solutions for air conditioning systems

High pollen levels?

Risk Index
Figure: Allergy Calendar

The DWD Allergy Map shows you

The German Weather Service's Pollen Risk Index provides you with daily updates on expected pollen levels.

Pollen Count Hazard Index

Your Inquiry

Frequently Asked Questions About Air Conditioning and Allergies

Frequently Asked Questions
Can you be allergic to air conditioners?

No, there is no such thing as a direct allergy to air conditioners. Typical allergic symptoms are not triggered by the unit itself, but by allergens in the indoor air, such as pollen, dust mites, mold spores, or pet dander. If an air conditioner’s filters are dirty, these particles can accumulate in the unit and be circulated throughout the room with the airflow, which can irritate the respiratory tract. However, a modern and well-maintained air conditioner does exactly the opposite, as it can actually significantly reduce the level of allergens in the room. Depending on the filter system, modern units effectively trap allergens and fine dust and purify the indoor air. Mitsubishi Electric offers advanced solutions for this purpose, such as the Plasma Quad Plus and V-Blocking filters. Learn more about filters for air conditioners.

What allergens can an air conditioner filter out?

That depends heavily on the filter class. Simple, standard coarse-dust filters usually capture only larger particles such as lint, pet hair, and coarse dust flakes. However, Mitsubishi Electric’s advanced filter systems—such as the Plasma Quad Plus or V-Blocking filters—operate on a microscopic level: They filter and neutralize tiny airborne allergens such as pollen (e.g., from grasses and trees), dust mite droppings, mold spores, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Thanks to state-of-the-art coatings and plasma technologies, these special filters can even neutralize even smaller organic contaminants such as bacteria and viruses, thereby demonstrably reducing allergen levels in the room to a minimum.

Does air conditioning help with hay fever?

Yes, an air conditioner can significantly alleviate hay fever symptoms. Not only does it keep the indoor air pleasantly cool, but it also effectively filters out airborne pollen. Especially on days with very high pollen counts, it’s advisable to keep the windows closed and instead use the air conditioning system to filter and regulate the indoor air, in order to keep allergen levels indoors as low as possible.

What's important to keep in mind regarding air conditioning systems during pollen season?

During pollen season, the filters work at full capacity, which is why they should be cleaned especially regularly during this time and replaced as needed. To minimize the entry of new allergens, it’s also recommended to keep windows closed when pollen counts are high. A practical guide for this is the Pollen Risk Index from the German Weather Service (DWD), which provides daily updates on the expected regional pollen levels.

Why is maintenance so important for people with allergies?

Only clean filters can fully perform their purifying function and reliably improve indoor air quality. If the filters are not maintained regularly, dust, pollen, and microorganisms will accumulate inside the system. Over time, this can deteriorate air quality and cause symptoms such as a runny nose, cough, watery eyes, or a scratchy throat in sensitive individuals or those with allergies.

How often should an air conditioner be cleaned?

The filters should be inspected and cleaned at regular intervals. The exact frequency depends largely on the specific unit, how often it is used, and the general level of dust and pollen in the environment. While simple filter cleaning can often be done on your own, it is recommended that a qualified service provider perform a thorough, hygienic cleaning and maintenance of the entire system.

Can dry air from an air conditioner cause discomfort?

Yes, indoor air that is too cold or too dry can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, or throat in sensitive individuals. However, Mitsubishi Electric air conditioners are designed to minimize this problem: Thanks to modern inverter technology, they continuously adjust their output and cool the indoor air very gently. In addition, the intelligent airflow technology (3D i-See Sensor in premium models) ensures that the cool airflow is not directed directly at people, thus preventing the mucous membranes from drying out unnecessarily. For an optimal comfort climate, it is recommended to set the room temperature moderately (e.g., a maximum of 5 to 6 degrees Celsius below the outside temperature) and aim for a relative humidity of 40 to 60 percent. Learn more about airflow and air distribution in air conditioners.

What should people with allergies look out for when using an air conditioner?

The most important factors for people with allergies are a high-performance, properly sized filter system, the ability to clean it easily, and regular, professional maintenance. In addition, the air conditioner must be precisely matched to the size of the room and its intended use. Anyone who suffers from allergies should therefore seek comprehensive advice before making a purchase to determine which combination of unit and filter best meets their individual needs.

Does an air conditioner replace an air purifier?

Not every air conditioner automatically replaces an air purifier. Whether and to what extent it improves indoor air quality depends primarily on the filter system used. Depending on the filter solution, air conditioners can, for example, reduce allergens, fine dust, mold spores, bacteria, viruses, or odors. Mitsubishi Electric offers various filter solutions for this purpose, such as V-Blocking filters and Plasma Quad Plus filters. You can learn more about this in the article “Air Conditioners with Air Purification.”

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